Following our recent lists on 2000s post-hardcore and '90s metalcore, this edition of 'In Defense of the Genre' is about 25 albums that defined screamo in the '90s and '00s, and remain influential on the current scene today.
I recently did lists on classic albums within 2000s post-hardcore and '90s metalcore, and here's a list of classic albums from another subgenre that frequently crosses paths with both of the aforementioned subgenres: screamo. Like both post-hardcore and metalcore, screamo emerged out of hardcore, and -- as its name implies -- emo. Its roots as an established genre can be traced back to the early '90s, when a crop of bands started taking the impassioned, desperate sounds of the "emocore" bands of DC's Revolution Summer in directions that were even more intense and abrasive. Screamo eschewed the toughness associated with hardcore and metalcore and often favored melodic, soaring passages that shared musical DNA with post-rock bands like Mogwai, Sigur Ros, and Explosions in the Sky, but it also had a type of always-on-edge chaos and represented a heavier, harsher alternative to emo bands like Sunny Day Real Estate or "Midwest emo," which often sounded closer to indie rock than to the hardcore bands that emo was built on. The word "screamo" got co-opted by the mainstream in the early to mid 2000s to describe post-hardcore bands that took influence from screamo (like Thursday) and poppier bands like The Used, Silverstein, From First To Last, and basically any band that ever screams in their music, but the type of screamo I'm writing about in this article is the kind that was pioneered in the punk underground of the early '90s and stayed underground even as bands like The Used took off. (Some people refer to it as "skramz" to differentiate from the mainstream stuff, but man do I hate that word.) In the underground, screamo has never really gone away (and its influence has popped up in the music of some more comparatively popular bands like Touche Amore and Deafheaven), but '90s-style screamo is once again having a real resurgence, which is all the more reason that it's a good time to revisit some of the genre's classics.
This list includes 25 essential, classic albums that in one way or another helped shape the genre, and which still hold up and/or remain influential today. It includes the albums that defined the genre in the '90s as well as the ones who pushed the boundaries of the genre in the early/mid 2000s, and to count as "classic," I capped the cut-off year at 2006. And though I think 25 is a pretty substantial number of albums to document a niche subgenre like this one, there were of course all kinds of great albums that couldn't make this list. I stuck with one per band, and no disrespect to the incredible bands that aren't on the list like Ampere, In/Humanity, One Eyed God Prophecy, Angel Hair, Suis La Lune, I Have Dreams, Tristan Tzara, Sed Non Satiata, Usurp Synapse, Love Lost But Not Forgotten, Twelve Hour Turn, Anomie and Kaospilot but the list can't go on forever. The list also isn't a "best of" and it's unranked, because I'm not necessarily trying to say these are the all time best screamo albums (although surely some of them are), just that these are 25 key albums that really helped define the genre and that I really recommend to any screamo/emo/punk/hardcore/post-hardcore/etc fans that haven't heard them. If you have heard them all, maybe this list will make for a nice trip down memory lane and inspire you to revisit some old faves, and if you haven't, I hope you discover something new.
The list is in alphabetical order. I thought about going in chronological order, but decided against it because some of the most essential screamo albums are full-discography compilations of short-lived bands, so going by release date didn't necessarily make too much sense. Read for the list, and feel free to leave your own favorite screamo classics in the comments...
Circle Takes The Square - As The Roots Undo (2004)
Because this list is in alphabetical order, the list doesn't start with a foundational screamo album; it starts with an album that upped the chaos of an already-chaotic genre, pushed the genre's limits to various extremes, and still sounds forward-thinking today. As The Roots Undo was Circle Takes The Square's sole full-length for eight years (until the very good Decompositions: Volume Number One came out in 2012), and it's got more going on musically than plenty of bands with multiple albums ever achieve. CTTS used '90s-style screamo as a launching point, and from there they explored spoken word, avant-garde passages, progressive rock song structures, Underground Railroad spirituals, sweeping post-rock build-ups, and so much more. Screamo is often a genre associated with brevity, but As The Roots Undo favors lengthy songs (one is almost ten minutes long) and it's structured like a concept album, with recurring themes and lyrics, multi-part suites, and songs that are written to flow directly into the next one. For a genre that sometimes deserves criticism for a lot of its bands sounding the same, almost nothing else sounds like As The Roots Undo.
City of Caterpillar - City of Caterpillar (2002)
City of Caterpillar came out of the same fertile Virginia screamo scene as pg.99 and Majority Rule (and shared members with both bands at various points), and their sole full-length is one of the key albums in shaping the sound of the screamo/post-rock crossover. City of Caterpillar really has as much in common with the raw, harsh sounds of early screamo as it does with the gorgeous, soaring sounds of a band like Explosions in the Sky, and you can still hear the sounds of this album reverberating in newer bands today. (Its long songs and atypical song structures also most likely influenced that Circle Takes The Square album.) It nails the heavy/beautiful divide as well as just about anyone ever has, and its spastic drum patterns make it more lively and unpredictable than most bands who attempt a similar thing. It is totally and utterly intense.
Daïtro - Laisser Vivre Les Squelettes (2005)
Often, the best screamo albums sound simultaneously like an affirmation of life and like the world is going to end tomorrow. Laisser Vivre Les Squelettes is one of those albums. The 2005 debut LP by Lyon, France's Daïtro is another album that shares as much DNA with post-rock as with screamo, but it's less like the line-straddling of City of Caterpillar and more of a complete fusion like Japan's Envy (more on them in a second). Compared to the charmingly raw albums that paved the way for Daïtro, Laisser Vivre Les Squelettes is immaculately produced, and the cleaner sounds really help carry all the emotional weight. Vocalist Aurelien Verdant sounds absolutely devastated with each word out of his mouth, all while the band's instrumentalists are churning out a masterful blend of tension and release.
Envy - All the Footprints You've Ever Left and the Fear Expecting Ahead (2001)
Screamo is infamous for being home to short-lived bands, but Japan's Envy are true lifers who have been consistently putting out great music for over two decades. Just this year, they released The Fallen Crimson, and it's one of our favorite albums of 2020 so far, but for this list I'm going with their classic 2001 sophomore album, which still sounds as fresh today as the just-released Fallen Crimson does. As touched on in that Daïtro blurb, Envy became known for a complete fusion of screamo and post-rock, and almost any band who does that kind of thing today can be called Envy-esque. Envy's influence can be heard all across the board -- from screamo to post-hardcore to post-rock to black metal and beyond -- and though they've impacted plenty of incredible bands, no one does it quite like Envy.
Funeral Diner - The Underdark (2005)
Envy come up a lot when people talk about the very thin line between screamo and black metal, but San Francisco-area band Funeral Diner deserve to be part of that conversation as well. Prior to forming Funeral Diner, drummer Matt Bajda had previously played in the pioneering screamo band Portraits of Past, so Funeral Diner already had some screamo royalty in the band from day one, but they really took the genre to new places by the time of their second and final album The Underdark. It can be somber and atmospheric as well as crushingly heavy, and vocalist Seth Babb's harsh shriek is no small part of why this album doesn't sound a million miles away from black metal. This one's a post-rock record too, and similar to City of Caterpillar, these grand build-ups often beat actual post-rock at its own game. Music that scans as "intellectual" and music that scans as "emotional" can sometimes be at odds with each other, but the meticulously crafted, emotionally devastating Underdark appeals to the cerebral senses while always tugging at the heartstrings.
Gospel - The Moon Is A Cold Dead World (2005)
A year after the everything-all-at-once approach of Circle Takes The Square's As The Roots Undo, Brooklyn band Gospel's sole full-length The Moon Is A Dead World defied the screamo genre in a totally different way. CTTS's song structures are proggy, but Gospel indulged in the dizzying riffage of classic '70s prog rock, the droning atmosphere of space rock, and the hypnosis of psychedelic rock, all while keeping one foot firmly planted in classic-style screamo. It made for an album that still sounds like virtually nothing else in the world. It's got all the harsh, impassioned shouts and beautiful aggression that you hope for from screamo, and it trips you the fuck out too.
Heroin - Destination (1997 compilation of 1991-1993 releases)
Man, these guys were ahead of their time. I can't say with 100% certainty what the first screamo album was, but there's a good argument to be made that it's Heroin's 1993 self-titled debut album (and final release). It followed the San Diego band's 1991 debut 7" All About Heroin and their 1992 self-titled 7" (which was the first release for San Diego's Gravity Records, a label that's inseparably tied to the development of screamo), and it's the earliest example that I personally have ever heard of screamo as it's defined today. The recording quality is pretty rough, but you can hear basically all the attributes that came to define screamo by the late '90s, and even plenty of today's bands are still echoing the sounds of Heroin's 1993 record. And Heroin aren't just important as pioneers; that record still sounds great next to the 25+ years of screamo record that came after it. (The secret weapon is vocalist Matt Anderson, whose scream can still make your veins tingle.) This 1997 compilation collects all of their work, and though I most recommend the full-length (which starts at "Meaning Less"), it's cool to listen in order and hear Heroin transition from more of a straight-up hardcore band on their 1991 7" to something a little more proto-screamo on their 1992 7" to what was later coined as screamo on their 1993 full-length.
Hot Cross - Cryonics (2003)
Hot Cross were the "new band" of vocalist Billy Werner and drummer Greg Drudy of screamo pioneers Saetia (following Drudy's three-year stint as the original drummer of pre-fame Interpol) (also, Drudy ran Level Plane Records, which was home to several of the bands on this list) -- and they also featured members of Off Minor, You and I, Joshua Fit For Battle, Neil Perry, and others -- but they were too good and too unique to live in the shadows of Saetia or the members' other past bands. Their 2003 debut album Cryonics did a killer job of taking the '90s-style screamo that various Hot Cross members helped pioneer in the '90s and mixing it with something that sounded a little more 2003. Hot Cross had a scream/sung dual vocal approach that recalled some of the bigger post-hardcore bands of the era, but they kept the raw, DIY spirit, the spastic rhythms, and the screaming style of '90s screamo intact. Cryonics is easily one of the most accessible albums on this list, but there's nothing wrong with songs you can sing along to, especially when they came from a few musicians who helped define screamo as we know it.
I Hate Myself - 10 Songs (1997)
Of all the bands on this list, Gainesville's I Hate Myself had the most crossover with the Midwestern-style emo of the era, thanks to vocalist/guitarist Jim Marburger's ability to seamlessly transition from a harsh shriek to the kind of strained clean vocals that were typical of emo's second wave. It helped make I Hate Myself favorites among both emo and screamo crowds, and for good reason. Their sole full-length, 1997's 10 Songs, is one of the greatest records of the era within any subgenre of punk, hardcore, or emo. In addition to being clever enough to snag the perfect emo band name, I Hate Myself wrote songs that captured the sound and feeling of the era and sounded totally distinct in the process. You can clearly hear the influence of the 1994-1996 era of emo, and you can also hear the seeds being sewn for the early 2000s era of half-screamed, half-sung bands. 10 Songs was a turning point for the genre, and though it sounds very dated to the '90s today, it also manages to sound refreshing in a way. As more of the bands in today's screamo underground start to bring in clean vocals -- which is already happening -- I won't be surprised if I Hate Myself pop back up as a major influence.
I Would Set Myself on Fire for You - Believes In Patterns (2006)
Like Circle Takes The Square, I Would Set Myself on Fire for You hailed from Georgia, and they almost definitely took some influence from As The Roots Undo for their second and final album, Believes In Patterns. If As The Roots Undo was throwing shit at the wall and seeing what sticks, then Believes In Patterns was just throwing shit everywhere and not caring about whether it stuck or not. It's an all-over-the-place, bursting-at-the-seams screamo/chamber pop album that has as much in common with Arcade Fire's Funeral or The Fiery Furnaces' Blueberry Boat as with screamo. It flirts with avant-garde jazz, Americana, glitch, and more, and it's got overlapping vocals (both harsh and clean), lengthy atypical song structures, pounding complex drums, and plenty of other stuff. It's not an easy album to listen to all the time, but it's a hell of an accomplishment.